Provenance of
N. 'Mangkala Ubol' (Nopchai Charnsilp)

Billy Bates photo: Received from a distributor in Thailand.

Rich Sacher photo: Received from Billy Bates.

Kit Knotts photos: Received from Rich Sacher in 2005.

Patti Rose photo: Received from Garet Uemura in 2005.

Pairat Songpanich photos: Taken in his garden, Nonthaburi, Thailand, the garden of Primlarp Wasuwat, Patumtani, Thailand, and Reangsak Garden, Chachaengchao, Thailand.

Provenance provides the history of and chain of ownership of plants pictured on this web site. Each image in the cultivar and species galleries has been researched to the best of our ability for accuracy. Print references for waterlilies can be found in the Bibliography of Names. Images have also been reviewed by acknowledged experts. When possible we provide this provenance, from the hybridizer, back to the hybridizer or, for older cultivars, back to an expert source.